Black Population Growth in England and Wales

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Population insight

Black Population Growth in England and Wales

What the audited Census 2021 data shows, and what still needs verification before UK-wide claims are made.

Executive summary: Census 2021 recorded 2,409,283 people identifying as Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African in England and Wales, representing 4.0% of the population.

The big picture

The Black population in England and Wales has grown over recent Census periods. The current audited site figure is England and Wales only; it must not be relabelled as UK 2023 without separate Scotland and Northern Ireland verification.

Good population analysis starts with the right geography, year and category definitions.

Population growth, Census years
200120112021

A younger population with a long-term future

The age profile is younger than the total population, but all age-band claims should preserve the methodology notes from the existing project pages.

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