Demographics
Education
Education Outcomes Across Black Communities
Evidence on school achievement, higher education participation and progression outcomes.

Educational Attainment by Stage
DescriptionData on educational attainment, school exclusions, and outcomes for Black British students. Sourced from DfE GCSE statistics and exclusions data.
% Achieving 5+ GCSEs A*–C (inc. English & Maths) by Ethnic Group — England 2022/23
Permanent Exclusion Rate by Ethnic Group — England 2022/23 (%)
Education — UK Black Demographics | BlackBritish.org.uk
DfE GCSE and equivalent results 2022/23
Black African pupils achieved
57.3%
at 5+ GCSEs A*–C including English and Maths in 2022/23 — above the national average of 53.5% and above white British pupils (52.3%).
Black Caribbean pupils achieved
44.8%
— a gap of 8.7 percentage points below the national average. This gap has persisted across multiple years of DfE data.
Black GCSE Attainment
Black African
Black Caribbean
DfE Permanent and fixed-period exclusions 2022/23
labelGCSE Attainment
labelExclusions
labelHigher Education
labelSources
labelSee our methodology
nameHESA Higher Education Statistics
noteAnnual student data
labelAlternative Provision
nameDfE alternative provision census
noteAnnual publication
nameHESA Higher Education Statistics Agency
recharts
Black Other
National average
White British
description
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Data Topic · Education
Education
GCSE attainment, school exclusions, and educational outcomes for Black British students in England. Primary sources: Department for Education annual statistics and HESA higher education data.
GCSE attainment and exclusion figures are drawn from DfE annual statistics. Higher education data is under verification against HESA.
Black African 5+ GCSEs A*–C
DfE 2022/23
Black Caribbean 5+ GCSEs A*–C
0.15%
Black Caribbean permanent exclusion rate
2×
Black Caribbean exclusion rate vs national
DfE exclusions 2022/23
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gcse
Black African pupils outperform the national average at GCSE. Black Caribbean pupils continue to face a significant attainment gap — 8.7 percentage points below the national average in 2022/23. These patterns have persisted for over a decade.
Black African — 5+ GCSEs A*–C inc. English & Maths
Above national average of 53.5% · DfE 2022/23
Black Caribbean — 5+ GCSEs A*–C inc. English & Maths
8.7pp below national average · DfE 2022/23
53.5%
National average — 5+ GCSEs A*–C inc. English & Maths
England 2022/23 · DfE
100%
3 3
group
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Alternative provision