Health, Care and Inequality

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Health, Care and Inequality

Health outcomes, access to care and lived experiences across Black communities in the UK.

MHA
4xMental Health Act detention disparity, NHS Digital
CTO
11xCommunity Treatment Order disparity
MBR
MBRRACEMaternal health source route
NHS
NHSHealth data source route
Health evidence standard: Health pages must state geography, year, population and source. Correlation is not causation.

Access to Care

Able to get NHS appointment Indicator pending
Waited longer than 4 weeks Indicator pending
Felt understood Indicator pending
Avoided care Indicator pending
Health outcome trend style
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DescriptionHealth outcomes, healthcare access, and health inequalities for Black British communities. Sourced from MBRRACE-UK, NHS Digital, and ONS health publications.

Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Maternities — Black vs White Women

Mental Health Act Detentions per 1,000 Population by Ethnic Group — England 2022/23

Health — UK Black Demographics | BlackBritish.org.uk

MBRRACE-UK Saving Lives, Improving Mothers' Care 2023

The 3.7× disparity in maternal mortality has been documented in every MBRRACE-UK annual report since 2018. The gap has not narrowed significantly despite NHS improvement programmes.

MBRRACE-UK identifies late booking, implicit bias in clinical settings, and higher rates of pre-existing conditions as contributing factors — alongside structural inequalities in access to care.

NHS Digital Mental Health Act Statistics 2022/23

Mental Health — full data page

labelMaternal Health

labelMental Health

labelChronic Conditions

labelSources

labelSee our methodology

valueper 100,000

valueper 1,000

labelCOVID-19 mortality

nameONS COVID-19 ethnicity reports

nameNHS Digital health statistics

labelDiabetes

nameDiabetes UK prevalence data

labelMaternal mortality

labelMental Health Act detentions

nameNHS Digital, Diabetes UK, ONS health statistics

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description

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Data Topic · Health

Health

Health outcomes, healthcare access, and health inequalities for Black British communities in England and Wales. Primary sources: MBRRACE-UK, NHS Digital, and ONS health publications.

Maternal mortality figures are from MBRRACE-UK 2023. Mental Health Act detention rates are from NHS Digital 2022/23. Chronic condition data is under verification.

3.7×

Black women more likely to die in childbirth

MBRRACE-UK 2023

34

Black maternal deaths per 100,000 maternities

4.2×

Black detention rate under Mental Health Act

NHS Digital 2022/23

Black people more likely to be sectioned

NHS Digital / CQC

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maternal

Black women in the UK are 3.7 times more likely to die during or shortly after pregnancy than white women. This disparity has been documented in every MBRRACE-UK annual report since 2018 and represents one of the most significant racial health inequalities in the UK.

Black women more likely to die in childbirth than white women

vs 9 per 100,000 for white women · MBRRACE-UK 2023

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100%

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rate

Persistent disparity

Contributing factors

mental-health

Mental Health Act Detentions

Black or Black British people are detained under the Mental Health Act at 4.2 times the rate of white people. This disparity is one of the most consistently documented racial inequalities in NHS data.

Black detention rate under Mental Health Act vs white rate

4.2

Black or Black British detentions per 1,000 population

0.7

White detentions per 1,000 population

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chronic

Data on chronic conditions including hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, and sickle cell disease in Black British communities is being verified against NHS Digital and ONS health statistics.

Chronic condition prevalence

Our verification process follows the standards outlined on our

All Sources