Demographics
Health, Care and Inequality
Health outcomes, access to care and lived experiences across Black communities in the UK.

Access to Care
DescriptionHealth outcomes, healthcare access, and health inequalities for Black British communities. Sourced from MBRRACE-UK, NHS Digital, and ONS health publications.
Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Maternities — Black vs White Women
Mental Health Act Detentions per 1,000 Population by Ethnic Group — England 2022/23
Health — UK Black Demographics | BlackBritish.org.uk
MBRRACE-UK Saving Lives, Improving Mothers' Care 2023
The 3.7× disparity in maternal mortality has been documented in every MBRRACE-UK annual report since 2018. The gap has not narrowed significantly despite NHS improvement programmes.
MBRRACE-UK identifies late booking, implicit bias in clinical settings, and higher rates of pre-existing conditions as contributing factors — alongside structural inequalities in access to care.
NHS Digital Mental Health Act Statistics 2022/23
Mental Health — full data page
labelMaternal Health
labelMental Health
labelChronic Conditions
labelSources
labelSee our methodology
valueper 100,000
valueper 1,000
labelCOVID-19 mortality
nameONS COVID-19 ethnicity reports
urlhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases
nameNHS Digital health statistics
labelDiabetes
nameDiabetes UK prevalence data
labelMaternal mortality
labelMental Health Act detentions
nameNHS Digital, Diabetes UK, ONS health statistics
recharts
description
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Data Topic · Health
Health
Health outcomes, healthcare access, and health inequalities for Black British communities in England and Wales. Primary sources: MBRRACE-UK, NHS Digital, and ONS health publications.
Maternal mortality figures are from MBRRACE-UK 2023. Mental Health Act detention rates are from NHS Digital 2022/23. Chronic condition data is under verification.
3.7×
Black women more likely to die in childbirth
MBRRACE-UK 2023
34
Black maternal deaths per 100,000 maternities
4.2×
Black detention rate under Mental Health Act
NHS Digital 2022/23
6×
Black people more likely to be sectioned
NHS Digital / CQC
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maternal
Black women in the UK are 3.7 times more likely to die during or shortly after pregnancy than white women. This disparity has been documented in every MBRRACE-UK annual report since 2018 and represents one of the most significant racial health inequalities in the UK.
Black women more likely to die in childbirth than white women
vs 9 per 100,000 for white women · MBRRACE-UK 2023
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group
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rate
Persistent disparity
Contributing factors
mental-health
Mental Health Act Detentions
Black or Black British people are detained under the Mental Health Act at 4.2 times the rate of white people. This disparity is one of the most consistently documented racial inequalities in NHS data.
Black detention rate under Mental Health Act vs white rate
4.2
Black or Black British detentions per 1,000 population
0.7
White detentions per 1,000 population
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chronic
Data on chronic conditions including hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, and sickle cell disease in Black British communities is being verified against NHS Digital and ONS health statistics.
Chronic condition prevalence
Our verification process follows the standards outlined on our
All Sources